Brachial Plexus Injury and Nerve Surgery

Brachial Plexus Injury and Nerve Surgery

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves in the shoulder that carries movement and sensory signals from the spinal cord to the arms and hands.

Brachial plexus injuries typically stem from trauma to the neck, and can cause pain, weakness and numbness in the arm and hand. Brachial plexus injuries often heal well if they aren’t severe. Many people with minor brachial plexus injuries recover 90%–100% of the normal function of their arms. In more severe brachial plexus injuries, surgery is often necessary to restore function.

Brachial plexus injury is a grave problem. It leads to loss movement of hand and upper limb. Reconstructive surgery is required in some cases where patient does not recover spontaneously. To restore movements of hand, we have to do multiple surgeries on occasions. The damaged nerves have to be repaired and reconstructed.

Common symptoms of brachial plexus injuries are:

• Numbness or loss of feeling in the hand or arm.
• Inability to control or move the shoulder, arm, wrist or hand.
• An arm that hangs limply.
• Burning, stinging or severe and sudden pain in the shoulder or arm.

Nonsurgical Treatment for Brachial Plexus Injuries

Mild brachial plexus injuries respond well to a combination of nonsurgical treatment options like Physical Therapy, Corticosteroid creams or injections, Assisted devices like braces, splints and compression sleeves, Medications and Occupational Therapy.

Surgical Treatment of Brachial Plexus Injuries

Brachial plexus injuries that fail to heal on their own may require surgery to repair the damage. Nerve tissue grows and heals slowly, so it can take months to years to see the results of brachial plexus surgery.

Brachial plexus surgeries should take place within six months of injury for the best chance at recovery.